Sunday, 29 August 2010
Manav Sadhna: Lok Mitra Fund Report
Thursday, 12 February 2009
INDIA 2009
I have set up another page to update on my time in India. I fly on 28 February 2009 and hope to volunteer for 3-4 months before looking for longer term projects.
Keep up to date here: www.pramalinindia.blogspot.com
Monday, 2 February 2009
Volunteering at Manav Sadhna, Ahmedabad
Sunday, 7 December 2008
Connecting the dots... Steve Jobs
Steve Jobs, CEO and Founder of Apple and Pixar, delivering a speech to 2005 graduates at Stanford University.
This speech is only 15 minutes long - if you do anything today, please watch this - makes your think. For me, Steve articulated how I'm feeling right now.
In particular, he talks about connecting the dots...
- You can't connect the dots as you go along looking forward. It is only very clear looking back.
- So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in the future.
- You have to trust in something.. gut, karma, God, destiny.
- Believing that the dots will connect down the road will give you the confidence to follow your heart, even when it leads you off the well worn path, and that will make all the difference.
Also, he speaks about finding what you love to do. To ask yourself everyday, "if this was the last day of my life, would I do what I'm about to do?" - knowing that if you answer 'no' too many days in a row, you need to change what you're doing. Have the courage to follow your heart and intuition and everything else will become secondary.
You've got to find what you love. Your work fills a large part of your life, so you've got to love what you do. You've got to keep looking for what you love doing.
Keep looking. Don't settle.
Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.
Wednesday, 19 November 2008
PwC Diwali Event with Alpesh Patel
PwC Hindu Network in conjuction with the India Interest Group put on a colourful Diwali event on Monday. Tasty food followed by bollywood dance by two employees went down a treat. This was followed by a meaningful speech by Graham Ward CBE, one of PwC senior partners and also someone who spends 5-6 weeks in India each year as part of his role with the UK India Business Council.
The Guest of Honour was Alpesh Patel, of Praefinium International Asset Management Company. Alpesh is a very funny guy having heard him speak before (he hosted the charity auction for UnLtd India event earlier this year at Mishcon De Reya). He spoke about G20 Economics in a manner that President Bush would understand... (you had to be there!).
Alpesh is well known in the financial world, he has been a regular columnist in the FT and Asian Voice. He is a "Deal Maker" for sourcing high value investments in India on behalf of the UK Government. He has a passion for India that was inspiring!
Also in attendence was Arvind Chopra, Head of the India Interest Group and also Partner responsible for bringing Abdul Kalam, ex-President of India over to PwC. (You can guess what clients he works on... Tata's, Reliance etc!) Interesting to get his insights on the future of Indian economy in the face of this global crisis.. and it wasn't optimistic.
Saturday, 11 October 2008
Learning Journey 2008 - an unforgettable experience
On 13 September 2008, 11 participants embarked on a transformational voyage to experience a different side of India. An experience to open their eyes, ears, hands and hearts to what it means to be a human being. To understand the challenges facing developing India and see how certain individuals had decided to stop talking and actually do something about it.
Laxmi Chhaya and I, had stepped up 8 months before to take on the opportunity to create this experience for willing participants. I was a participant the previous year, when Learning Journey was piloted - sitting here writing this today is testament to its long term impact. Laxmi, whom I consider the more experienced half of this partnership, had previously spent 4 months volunteering at Manav Sadhna (MS), one of the host NGO's for Learning Journey based in Ahmedabad.
Without sounding too 'cheesy' (which most sayings in India seem to be!), I have to proclaim that my 'Learning Journey' started back in January when I first spoke to the team (Meenal Sachdev, Dharmesh Mistry & Laxmi Chhaya). Laxmi and I went away and spent many hours simply pondering the purpose, vision and outcomes of what and how we wanted to shape the Learning Journey.
And so we did. Marketing kicked off quite quickly - getting a poster made up, creating a YouTube Promo Video and pulling together a list of contacts/events to attend. I certainly enjoy speaking to anyone about something I feel passionate about and so this was very enjoyable... on the phone, in person, on stage, on live radio, in the press... I was keen to make a very loud noise to make awareness about such a refreshingly new exciting concept.
As I was making my way round universities and corporate events, Laxmi was working hard setting up our days and nights in India - liaising with organisations and contacts in Ahmedabad and Kutch to ensure we would be as organised as possible (which will never be 100% in India - we learn the hard way!).
It just so happened that, as we sat our room at the Bharitya Vidya Bhavan for a Learning Journey 'Orientation', the clock had struck midnight in India on 15 August as she entered her 61st year of Independence. The room was buzzing as people walked out after 3 hours in which the scene had been set, expectations considered and new faces met.
I felt a deep sense spiritual welcome as my feet landed on the soil of Sardar Vallabhbhai Airport, Ahmedabad. It made sense to me to touch the floor to head and heart, as I mentally bowed down to Bharat Mata in a manner which felt like I was respecting a second mother. Looking back, she clearly picked me up and in loving embrace, said 'welcome, son, fear not for I am always here'. Now, as a reader, you may find this a little strange - but this to me is the most clear part of Learning Journey - the underlying spirit found everywhere, from Jayeshbhai (one of the key people who hosted us at Manav Sadhna) to the energy and enthusiasm generated by the participants - there was always a motherly feeling surrounding us that removed (most!) anxieties.
We had arrived a few days before the start of the Learning Journey to prepare final plans and meet organisations. A benefit we realised after is that this also helped us settle in to India (which you need a few days for) before hitting the ground running with the Group.
Bonding time - I get to speak to leaders and locals alike - hearing their story and being coached on how to make Learning Journey reach its full potential. Laxmi and I re-work several times, our detailed schedule with the benefit of several people at MS. Jayeshbhai was like a father to us and ensured we both felt comfortable and fully supported! It was a daunting prospect coming to India to lead a group having not had much experience myself and therefore this was very reassuring. I also see a new side of Laxmi - this quite retro (her trade mark Converse trainers!) young lady became a local in a matter of seconds... to which I followed suit! As we traded t-shirts for Kurtas, Trainers for Champals, we got ourselves mentally prepared for the coming week.
Before Learning Journey started, a few of the participants who came early, me, Laxmi and local friends went for a true indian bollywood experience - we went to watch the film "Rock On" - about a hindi rock band who go their separate ways and decide 10 years later to get back together and rock on. Actually very good movie.. catchy tunes! I stayed the night at Sunilbhai's house which is their family home (2 rooms inc Kitchen) on the outskits of the slum (referred to as 'Tekra'). It was quite an experience sleeping on the floor with a whole family and their dog! the dog happened to be sneezing next to my head which was a startling way to wake up!
Saturday 13th September
Learning Journey begins with an introduction to India by Jayeshbhai at the Environmental Sanitation Institute (ESI) in Sughad, located on the outskirts of Ahmedabad.
[to be finished...]
Friday, 18 July 2008
Shree Ashok Bhatt, Speaker of Gujarat Assembly
I was fortunate enough to attend a talk by Ashok Bhatt, speaker of the Gujarat Assembly, at a restaurant in Birmingham. The event was organised by Overseas Friends of BJP (Chairman - Dr Surendra Sharma).
Seeing a window of opportunity to speak to him about Learning Journey, I sat next to him as he was eating. Pushing my Gujarati to its limits, I managed to get the message across.
To my amazement, he opened his speech referring to me and ConnectIndia (remembering my name!) and continued to speak with great passion about Indian challenges and his vision for the future. He did speak in Hindi, so it was difficult at times to keep up - but the jist of his message was mostly understood.
(to be continued)
Tuesday, 24 June 2008
Asian Voice "e-paper" FREE
http://epaper.asian-voice.com/
Worth checking out!
Friday, 13 June 2008
Abdul Kalam at PwC London
On 10th June, PwC India Business Centre hosted a dinner with Dr. Abdul Kalam, a highly respected politician and visionary in India and around the world.
Introduced by PwC’s Chairman Kieran Poynter, Dr. Kalam was happy to acknowledge the growing realisation in the UK of the immense business opportunities in India. His speech, entitled 'Dynamics of Indian Economy' addressed the India Vision 2020 and India's journey to becoming a developed nation. He also recounted his experience in setting up a Pan African e-Network that connects 53 African states to address communication, healthcare and education needs which has evolved into his vision of a World Knowledge Platform.
He finished by defining key attributes of a creative leader, based on his experience, saying among other things that a leader must work with integrity and succeeds with integrity.
Please click on the pdf above to read the full transcript of Dr. Kalam's speech.
The evening continued with a presentation from Rachel Dwyer, Professor of India Cultures and Cinema at SOAS, on the influence of Bollywood in Indian culture.
Read in full Dr Kalam's speech. PwC Website.
I found the most useful part in the conclusion:
"My study indicates that the creative leadership is the most important component for attaining success in all missions. I would like to define based on my experiences:
- Leader must have the vision.
- Leader must have a passion to transform the vision into action.
- Leader must be able to travel into an unexplored path.
- Leader must know how to manage a success and failure.
- Leader must have the courage to take decisions.
- Leader should have Nobility in management.
- Every action of the leader should be transparent.
- Leader must work with integrity and succeed with integrity."
Good place to work... PwC!!
Tuesday, 20 May 2008
Ram & Hanuman - The Evidence
After receiving an email forward with photographic evidence of the events and people of the Ramayan, I thought I'do a bit of research and found the following. Zee TV apparently did a story on what evidence is out there and the results seem conclusive... (not that I had any doubts to begin with!) Hanuman made his impact in Lanka and Lord Rama truly went over and recovered Mata Sita.
See links below for full story and photos:
Mil Gaye Ram Part I
Mil Gaye Ram Part II
Mil Gaye Ram Part III
Proof of Ramayan Photographs
Wednesday, 14 May 2008
Gandhi’s Top 10 Fundamentals for Changing the World
"You must not lose faith in humanity. Humanity is an ocean; if a few drops of the ocean are dirty, the ocean does not become dirty."
"The difference between what we do and what we are capable of doing would suffice to solve most of the world's problem."
"If I had no sense of humour, I would long ago have committed suicide."
Mahatma Gandhi needs no long introduction. Everyone knows about the man who lead the Indian people to independence from British rule in 1947.
So let's just move on to some of my favourite tips from Mahatma Gandhi.
1. Change yourself.
"You must be the change you want to see in the world."
"As human beings, our greatness lies not so much in being able to remake the world - that is the myth of the atomic age - as in being able to remake ourselves."
If you change yourself you will change your world. If you change how you think then you will change how you feel and what actions you take. And so the world around you will change. Not only because you are now viewing your environment through new lenses of thoughts and emotions but also because the change within can allow you to take action in ways you wouldn't have – or maybe even have thought about – while stuck in your old thought patterns.
And the problem with changing your outer world without changing yourself is that you will still be you when you reach that change you have strived for. You will still have your flaws, anger, negativity, self-sabotaging tendencies etc. intact.
And so in this new situation you will still not find what you hoped for since your mind is still seeping with that negative stuff. And if you get more without having some insight into and distance from your ego it may grow more powerful. Since your ego loves to divide things, to find enemies and to create separation it may start to try to create even more problems and conflicts in your life and world.
2. You are in control.
"Nobody can hurt me without my permission."
What you feel and how you react to something is always up to you. There may be a "normal" or a common way to react to different things. But that's mostly just all it is.
You can choose your own thoughts, reactions and emotions to pretty much everything. You don't have to freak out, overreact of even react in a negative way. Perhaps not every time or instantly. Sometimes a knee-jerk reaction just goes off. Or an old thought habit kicks in.
And as you realize that no-one outside of yourself can actually control how you feel you can start to incorporate this thinking into your daily life and develop it as a thought habit. A habit that you can grow stronger and stronger over time. Doing this makes life a whole lot easier and more pleasurable.
3. Forgive and let it go.
"The weak can never forgive. Forgiveness is the attribute of the strong."
"An eye for eye only ends up making the whole world blind."
Fighting evil with evil won't help anyone. And as said in the previous tip, you always choose how to react to something. When you can incorporate such a thought habit more and more into your life then you can react in a way that is more useful to you and others.
You realize that forgiving and letting go of the past will do you and the people in your world a great service. And spending your time in some negative memory won't help you after you have learned the lessons you can learn from that experience. You'll probably just cause yourself more suffering and paralyze yourself from taking action in this present moment.
If you don't forgive then you let the past and another person to control how you feel. By forgiving you release yourself from those bonds. And then you can focus totally on, for instance, the next point.
4. Without action you aren't going anywhere.
"An ounce of practice is worth more than tons of preaching."
Without taking action very little will be done. However, taking action can be hard and difficult. There can be much inner resistance.
And so you may resort to preaching, as Gandhi says. Or reading and studying endlessly. And feeling like you are moving forward. But getting little or no practical results in real life.
So, to really get where you want to go and to really understand yourself and your world you need to practice. Books can mostly just bring you knowledge. You have to take action and translate that knowledge into results and understanding.
You can check out a few effective tips to overcome this problem in How to Take More Action: 9 Powerful Tips. Or you can move on to the next point for more on the best tip for taking more action that I have found so far.
5. Take care of this moment.
"I do not want to foresee the future. I am concerned with taking care of the present. God has given me no control over the moment following."
The best way that I have found to overcome the inner resistance that often stops us from taking action is to stay in the present as much as possible and to be accepting.
Why? Well, when you are in the present moment you don't worry about the next moment that you can't control anyway. And the resistance to action that comes from you imagining negative future consequences - or reflecting on past failures - of your actions loses its power. And so it becomes easier to both take action and to keep your focus on this moment and perform better.
Have a look at 8 Ways to Return to the Present Moment for tips on how quickly step into the now. And remember that reconnecting with and staying in the now is a mental habit - a sort of muscle - that you grow. Over time it becomes more powerful and makes it easier to slip into the present moment.
6. Everyone is human.
"I claim to be a simple individual liable to err like any other fellow mortal. I own, however, that I have humility enough to confess my errors and to retrace my steps."
"It is unwise to be too sure of one's own wisdom. It is healthy to be reminded that the strongest might weaken and the wisest might err."
When you start to make myths out of people – even though they may have produced extraordinary results – you run the risk of becoming disconnected from them. You can start to feel like you could never achieve similar things that they did because they are so very different. So it's important to keep in mind that everyone is just a human being no matter who they are.
And I think it's important to remember that we are all human and prone to make mistakes. Holding people to unreasonable standards will only create more unnecessary conflicts in your world and negativity within you.
It's also important to remember this to avoid falling into the pretty useless habit of beating yourself up over mistakes that you have made. And instead be able to see with clarity where you went wrong and what you can learn from your mistake. And then try again.
7. Persist.
"First they ignore you, then they laugh at you, then they fight you, then you win."
Be persistent. In time the opposition around you will fade and fall away. And your inner resistance and self-sabotaging tendencies that want to hold you back and keep you like you have always been will grow weaker.
Find what you really like to do. Then you'll find the inner motivation to keep going, going and going. You can also find a lot of useful tips on how keep your motivation up in How to Get Out of a Motivational Slump and 25 Simple Ways to Motivate Yourself.
One reason Gandhi was so successful with his method of non-violence was because he and his followers were so persistent. They just didn't give up.
Success or victory will seldom come as quickly as you would have liked it to. I think one of the reasons people don't get what they want is simply because they give up too soon. The time they think an achievement will require isn't the same amount of time it usually takes to achieve that goal. This faulty belief partly comes from the world we live in. A world full of magic pill solutions where advertising continually promises us that we can lose a lot of weight or earn a ton of money in just 30 days. You can read more about this in One Big Mistake a Whole Lot of People Make.
Finally, one useful tip to keep your persistence going is to listen to Gandhi's third quote in this article and keep a sense of humor. It can lighten things up at the toughest of times.
8. See the good in people and help them.
"I look only to the good qualities of men. Not being faultless myself, I won't presume to probe into the faults of others.""Man becomes great exactly in the degree in which he works for the welfare of his fellow-men."
"I suppose leadership at one time meant muscles; but today it means getting along with people."
There is pretty much always something good in people. And things that may not be so good. But you can choose what things to focus on. And if you want improvement then focusing on the good in people is a useful choice. It also makes life easier for you as your world and relationships become more pleasant and positive.
And when you see the good in people it becomes easier to motivate yourself to be of service to them. By being of service to other people, by giving them value you not only make their lives better. Over time you tend to get what you give. And the people you help may feel more inclined to help other people. And so you, together, create an upward spiral of positive change that grows and becomes stronger.
By strengthening your social skills you can become a more influential person and make this upward spiral even stronger. A few articles that may provide you with useful advice in that department are Do You Make These 10 Mistakes in a Conversation? and Dale Carnegie's Top 10 Tips for Improving Your Social Skills. Or you can just move on to the next tip.
9. Be congruent, be authentic, be your true self.
"Happiness is when what you think, what you say, and what you do are in harmony."
"Always aim at complete harmony of thought and word and deed. Always aim at purifying your thoughts and everything will be well."
I think that one of the best tips for improving your social skills is to behave in a congruent manner and communicate in an authentic way. People seem to really like authentic communication. And there is much inner enjoyment to be found when your thoughts, words and actions are aligned. You feel powerful and good about yourself.
When words and thoughts are aligned then that shows through in your communication. Because now you have your voice tonality and body language – some say they are over 90 percent of communication – in alignment with your words.
With these channels in alignment people tend to really listen to what you're saying. You are communicating without incongruency, mixed messages or perhaps a sort of phoniness.
Also, if your actions aren't in alignment with what you're communicating then you start to hurt your own belief in what you can do. And other people's belief in you too.
10. Continue to grow and evolve.
"Constant development is the law of life, and a man who always tries to maintain his dogmas in order to appear consistent drives himself into a false position."
You can pretty much always improve your skills, habits or re-evaluate your evaluations. You can gain deeper understanding of yourself and the world.
Sure, you may look inconsistent or like you don't know what you are doing from time to time. You may have trouble to act congruently or to communicate authentically. But if you don't then you will, as Gandhi says, drive yourself into a false position. A place where you try to uphold or cling to your old views to appear consistent while you realise within that something is wrong. It's not a fun place to be. To choose to grow and evolve is a happier and more useful path to take
Friday, 9 May 2008
DFID India - Resources
Useful reading to get a background on the development side of India, published by the UK Department for International Development.
These can be mainly accessed via the India 'country profile' section of the DFID website.
See http://www.dfid.gov.uk/pubs/files/Transforming-RL-India.pdf for Transforming Rural Livelihoods in India.
See http://www.dfid.gov.uk/pubs/files/india-factsheet.pdf for the 2008 India factsheet.
See http://www.dfid.gov.uk/pubs/files/hiv-india.pdf for Our story and responses to HIV/AIDS in India .
The India Country Plan from 2004 is on the website at http://www.dfid.gov.uk/pubs/files/capindia.pdf but will soon be replaced by a new CAP - see http://www.dfid.gov.uk/consultations/past-consultations/india-cap.asp for the consultation exercise (now closed) for the new strategy for the period up to 2015.
'Supporting security, justice and development - lessons for a new era' is at http://www.dfid.gov.uk/Pubs/files/security-justice-development.pdf
Also, Rough Guide to a Better World - great easy to read publication giving an outline to poverty in the world and what you can do about it.
Thursday, 8 May 2008
Ignited Minds – unleashing the power within India
Book Review and Summary/Quotes

Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power within India examines why, given all our skills, resources and talents, we, so obviously capable of being the best, settle so often for the worst. What is it that we as a nation are missing? At the heart of Ignited Minds, is the belief that the people of a nation have the power, by dint of hard work, to realise their dream of a truly good life.
Kalam takes up different issues and themes that struck him on his pilgrimage around the country as he met thousands of school children, teachers, scientists, saints and seers in the course of two years. The result is a book that motivates us to get back on the winning track and unleash the energy within a nation that hasn’t allowed itself full rein.
Chapter 1 – The Dream and the Message
Dream, Dream, Dream
Dreams transform into thoughts
And thoughts result in action.
SUMMARY
Spirituality must be integrated with education. Self-realisation is the focus. Each one of us must become aware of our higher self. We are links of a great past to a grand future. We should ignite our dormant inner energy and let it guide our lives. The radiance of such minds embarked on constructive endeavour will bring peace, prosperity and bliss to this notion.
Chapter 2 – Give us a Role Model
Men often become what they believe themselves to be. If I believe I cannot do something, it makes me incapable of doing it. But when I believe I can, then I acquire the ability to do it even if I didn’t have it in the beginning. – Mahatma Gandhi
You always give a message to dream. Tell me, why dream?
AK: “Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts. Thoughts result in actions. Friends, if there are no dreams, there are no revolutionary thoughts; if there are no thoughts, no actions will emanate. Hence, parents and teachers should allow their children to dream. Success always follows dreams attempted though there may be some setbacks and delays”
Which are your favourite books that you loved and which have shaped your mind?
AK: “Four books in my life have been very close to my heart. I cherish reading them. The first is Man the Unknown by Dr Alexis Carrel, a doctor-turned-philosopher and a Nobel Laureate. This book highlights how the mind and body both have to be treated in an ailment as the two are integrated. You cannot treat one and ignore the other. In particular, children who dream of becoming doctors should read the book. The will learn that the human body is not a mechanical system; it is very intelligent organism with a most intricate and sensitive feedback system. The second book, one I venerate, is Tiruvalluvar’s Thirukkural, which provides and excellent code of life. The third is Light from Many Lamps by Lillian Eichler Watson which has touched me deeply. It illuminates how we live and has been an invaluable guide to me for fifty years. And the Holy Quran is, of course, a constant companion.”
Who is our enemy? (Question by School boy in Gujarat) “Our enemy is Poverty” – an answer which came from a school girl, to whom the book is dedicated.
Ancient India was a knowledge society and a leader in many intellectual pursuits, particularly in the fields of mathematics, medicine and astronomy. A renaissance is imperative for us once again to become a knowledge superpower rather than simple providing cheap labour in areas of high technology.
SUMMARY
A nation’s wealth is the young generation of the country. When they grow up, who can be the role models? Mother, father, and elementary school teachers play a very important part as role models. When the child grows up, the role models will be national leaders of quality and integrity in every field including politics, the sciences, technology and industry.
Chapter 3 – Visionary Teachers and Scientists
Whatever you can do or dream you can, begin it. Boldness has genius, power and magic in it. Begin it now. - Goethe
Albert Einstein – “We owe a lot to the Indians who taught us how to count, without which no worthwhile scientific discover could have been made”
Quoting C.V. Raman, who said in 1969 while addressing young graduates:
“I would like to tell the young men and women before me not to lose hope and courage. Success can only come to you by courageous devotion to the task lying in front of you. I can assert without fear of contradiction that the quality of the Indian mind is equal to the quality of any Teutonic, Nordic, or Anglo-Saxon mind. What we lack is perhaps courage, what we lack is perhaps driving force, which takes one anywhere. We have, I think, developed an inferiority complex. I think what is needed in India today is the destruction of that defeatist spirit. We need a spirit of victory, a spirit that will carry us to our rightful place under the sun, a spirit which can recognise that we, as inheritors of a proud civilisation, are entitled to our rightful place on this planet. It that indomitable spirit were to arise, nothing can hold us from achieving our rightful destiny.”
AK: “The one thing I have learnt after more than forty years of working in three departments is various projects and programmes is that you will succeed as a project leader as long as you remember that the project is bigger than you. When the project leader tries to make himself out to be bigger than the project, the enterprise suffers”
SUMMARY
Vision ignites the minds. India needs visionaries of the stature of J.R.D. Tatam Vikram Sarabhai, Satish Dhawan and Dr Verghese Kurien, to name a few, who can involve an entire generation in the mission-driven programmes which benefit the country as a whole.
Chapter 4 – Learning from Saints and Seers
For the society to prosper there are two important needs. They are: prosperity through wealth generation and cherishing the value system of the people. The combination of the two will make the Nation truly strong and prosperous.
Conversation with Pramukh Swami:
AK: “…what can be our vision now [since Independence]? Since the last fifty years, India has been a developing country. It means economically it is not strong, socially it is not stable, in security aspects it is not self-reliant, and that is why it is called a developing country… TIFAC (Technology Information, Forecasting and Assessment Council) have give thought to what should be the next vision for India. How do we transform a developing country into a developed country in the next twenty years? We have identified five important areas to transform India – education and healthcare, agriculture, information and communication, infrastructure and critical technology… How do we create people with values to carry out such a big vision?”
Swamiji: “Along with these five, you need a sixth one – faith in God and developing people through spirituality. This is very important. We need to first generate a moral and spiritual atmosphere…
…the stronger the spiritual wealth, the stronger will become all other forms of wealth. We rarely provide what is really needed. We provide everything else, clothing, food, shelter, but with all this we should also provide spiritual wealth.
The unification of science and spirituality will be essential to take benefit of science and technology to mankind. In 1911, Sri Aurobindo wrote in the Song of Humanity: “A time will come when the Indian mind will shake off the darkness that has fallen upon it, cease to think or hold opinions at second and third hand and reassert its right to judge and enquire with perfect freedom into the meaning of its own culture and tradition.”
Rig Veda: ‘Aano bhadrah kratavo yenthu vishwathaha’ – ‘Let noble thoughts come to us from everyside’
SUMMARY
Our spiritual wisdom has been our strength. We survived as a nation the onslaughts of invaders and the numbing effects of colonialism. We have also learnt to adjust to the rifts and divisions in our own society. But in the process of all adjustment, we also lowered our aims and expectations. We must regain our broad outlook and draw upon our heritage and wisdom to enrich our lives. The fact that we advance technologically does not preclude spiritual development. We need to home-grow our own model of development based on our inherent strengths.
Chapter 5 – Patriotism beyond Politics and Religion
I do not care for liberation, I would rather go to a hundred thousand hells, ‘doing good to others (silently) like the spring’, this is my religion. – Swami Vivekananda
For great men, religion is a way of making friends; small people make religion a fighting tool.
I call to my people to rise to greatness. It is a call to all Indians to rise to their highest capabilities. What are the forces which lead to the rise or fall of nations? And what are the factors which go to make nations strong? Three factors are invariably found in a strong nation: a collective pride in its achievements, unity and the ability for combined action… all nations which have risen to greatness have been characterised by a sense of mission. It is because our sense of mission has weakened that we have ceased to be true to our culture and ourselves.
SUMMARY
There are success stories among failures. There is hope among chaos, promise among problems. We are one billion people with multiple faiths and ideologies. In the absence of a national vision, cracks at the seam keep surfacing and make us vulnerable. There is a need to reinforce this seam and amalgamate us into one national forum.
Chapter 6 – The Knowledge Society
Wisdom is a weapon to ward off destruction; It is an inner fortress which enemies cannot destroy. – Thirukkural 421 (200 BC)
Maharishi Patanjali said in the Yogasutra, “When you are inspired by some great purpose, some extraordinary project, all your thoughts break their bounds: Your mind transcends limitations, your consciousness expands in every direction, and you find yourself in a new, great, and wonderful world. Dormant forces, faculties and talents become alive, and you discover yourself to be a greater person by far than you ever dreamed yourself to be.”
That is something addressed to all of us. It is the people of a nation who make it great. By their effort, the people in turn become important citizens of their great country. Ignited minds are the most powerful resource on earth, and the one billion minds of our nation are indeed a great power waiting to be tapped.
SUMMARY
Ancient India was a knowledge society that contributed a great deal to civilisation. We need to recover that status and become a knowledge power. We must learn from our mistakes to achieve a better standard of life. A developed India will supplant a spirit of defeat with the spirit of victory.
Chapter 7 – Getting the Forces Together
Determine that things can and shall be done, and then we shall find the way. – Abraham Lincoln
SUMMARY
We need to adapt the implementation of our programmes and policies into a mission mode to succeed. Progress cannot be swift and far-reaching if the path is full of potholes. The abundant national resources, human and material, remain to be fully utilised.
Chapter 8 – Building a New State
If I were to look over the whole world to find out the country most richly endowed with all the wealth, power and beauty that nature can bestow – in some parts a very paradise on earth – I should point to India. – F Max Muller
…the upshot is that India is poor as a nation in spite of its enormous wealth because it does not focus on value addition, be it in the mineral or biodiversity products or even grain or fish. (AK sites example of beryllium metal)
I realised then that if something is at stake, the human mind gets ignited and working capacity gets enhanced manifold. Challenges throw up opportunities… start risking your own position for a mission. Either I deliver or I go. With effort and perseverance you will succeed. There is always a risk involved when we venture into something new. After all, the process of birth itself is a risky affair. But then the infant starts breathing … and life follows, with all its hopes and aspirations. Breathe in thoughts of success and you will be a success.
SUMMARY
The way to development is through purposeful activity. The young especially have to be guided properly, so that their lives find a proper direction and their creativity is allowed to flower. To facilitate this, certain educational reforms must be initiated.
With regard to improving the pace of development, Centre-state efforts should be coordinated in a few key areas and efforts across sectors and organisations integrated and taken up in a mission mode. The mindset must change, showing a willingness to take pragmatic risks. Success will follow.
Chapter 9 – To My Countrymen
Where the mind is without fear and the head is held high,
Where knowledge is free,
Where the world has not been broken up into fragments…
My father, let my country awake.
- Rabindranath Tagore
What I have tried to tell you in this book is that we must be aware of our higher self and view ourselves as citizens of a developed nation. We are a great civilisation and each one of us born here must trust in the wisdom of this civilisation. Our scriptures tell us that there is no barrier between us and the world, that we are the world just as the world is in us. It is for you to put yourself in tune with the music of the universe.
Students should get ready to transform India into a developed nation. Ignite your minds and think big.
A teacher once said, “Give me a five-year old child. After seven years, no God or Devil will be able to change the child.’ Will all teachers be such gurus?
And to God the Almighty! Make my people sweat. Let their toil create many more Agnis that can annihilate evil. Let my country prosper in peace. Let my people live in harmony. Let me go to dust as a proud citizen of India, to rise again and rejoice in its glory.

Other books by Abdul Kalam:
Wings of Fire - Amazon
India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium - Amazon
www.indiavision2020.org - This site is meant for discussing strategies for building a strong India by 2020, the vision of Dr A P J Abdul Kalam ; and for creating an awareness about India's Vision 2020.
Monday, 28 April 2008
Taj Mahal - A Vedic Temple?
- Coverage about Taj Controversy on the BBC - easy summary of both sides of the debate
- The Taj Mahal: A True Story by N. P. Oak - Online version of this book that goes into detail about the Taj being a Shiva Temple.
- Taj Mahal of Tejo Mahalaya - Tejo Mahalaya means Temple of Shiva and this article speaks about the need to re-write Indian history to portray what actually happened.
Monday, 21 April 2008
Global Oneness Project
This is an amazing project that I came across whilst researching Manav Sadhna and Jayesh bhai, of whom they have made a short video and released. Visit www.globalonenessproject.org for more information.
"The Global Oneness Project is exploring how the radically simple notion of interconnectedness can be lived in our increasingly complex world" - About Us Page
One worthwhile idea is the FREE DVD ("Living Library") they post to you so that you can screen the short video clips with friends and relatives. I have done this and as they promise, a DVD arrived in the post today which I shall be sharing with local people shortly! Also, the website has downloadable discussion guides and posters you can use (e.g. if you are in university and want to hold a viewing followed by discussion).
My favourite clips including the Indian ones I initially was looking for are linked below.
Short Films Online:
Global Oneness Project Trailer
Jayesh Patel - Living Service
Sewa Cafe - Love All, Serve All
Not Just a Piece of Cloth - Goonj
Lead India (Times of India)
LEAD INDIA - A Times of India Initiative
On August 15, we embarked on an ambitious journey — a unique talent search which has the potential to make a huge difference to India. We began a hunt to identify new leaders for a new India, men and women with the vision and ability to empower India with the kind of political leadership that is so conspicuous by its absence.
The Lead India campaign stemmed from our belief — and overwhelming reader feedback — that even as India takes giant strides towards fulfilling its undoubted potential, it is doing so despite, not because of, its political leadership. ‘‘Good people don’t want to join politics’’ is an oft-heard lament. And yet, good governance is the cornerstone if India is to overcome the many hurdles that threaten to slow its journey to developed nation status.
And so, we decided to provide a platform to the good men and women out there who refuse to be daunted by the system, and struggle against massive odds to make life better for their fellow Indians. We invited them to come forward and use the Lead India programme as a springboard to public life.... read on
Saturday, 19 April 2008
Muhammad Yunus on Poverty
"We create institutions and policies on the basis of the way we make assumptions about us and others. We accept the fact that we will always have poor people around us. So we have had poor people around us. If we had believed that poverty is unacceptable to us, and that it should not belong to a civilized society, we would have created appropriate institutions and policies to create a poverty-free world." -Muhammad Yunus
Thursday, 17 April 2008
Indicorps /// Service for the Soul
After my Learning Journey experience, I was able to discover in more depth the opportunities presented by Indicorps for UK / USA based individuals who want to contribute to India's development through service-based placements. Below are some useful notes/background on the organisation. Alternatively, check out: http://www.indicorps.org/.
About Indicorps:
Indicorps is a non-partisan, non-religious, non-profit organization that encourages Indians around the world to actively participate in India's progress. Indicorps' programs are designed to build principled leadership, empower visionaries, inspire collective action, and unite India towards a common vision for the nation by productively engaging Indians around the world with the development of the country that defines their identity.
The core fellowship program aims to inspire a new generation of global Indian leaders through structured one- and two-year grassroots service opportunities in India. Indicorps firmly believes that contributing to the development of India at a grassroots level will help Indians around the world better understand their heritage, explore ways to strengthen the global Indian community, and encourage civic responsibility at home in their respective countries. Indicorps projects embody a firm and demonstrated commitment to promoting peace, inclusiveness, secularism, and the empowerment of India's people by encouraging action and understanding at the most grassroots levels.
Further, Indicorps aims to strengthen non-profit organizations in India. Indicorps recognizes that building capacity within local Indian organizations is essential to sustainable change. By placing fellows with small, high-impact grassroots organizations, Indicorps aims to bring new skills and perspectives to our partners. During their fellowship, Indicorps participants dedicate themselves to understanding the beneficiary communities and developing the strength of local partner organizations that have a long-term stake in the projects.
Indicorps' Philosophy of Change:
"By engaging talented young Indians from around the world to tackle India's most pressing challenges, we can nurture a new brand of socially conscious leaders with the character, knowledge, commitment, and vision to transform India and the world. "
Useful links:
Indicorps founder, Sonal Shah won India Abroad Person of the Year 2003 for her efforts behind Indicorps. Read a copy of press releases here: India Abroad - Sonal Shah. (8.84 mb pdf)
Sonal Shah's Acceptance speech for the above award: India Abroad - Acceptance Speech (4.89 mb pdf).
YouTube - Profiles and Promo Videos
Monday, 14 April 2008
Learning Journey 2008
Saturday, 12 April 2008
Learning Journey // Ahmedabad (Part 1)
Connecting with India: My Learning Journey
(This is a report on the 8-day Learning Journey to Ahmedabad and Bhuj to discover a different side of India, of humanity and of myself) 15 - 22 September 2007
Day 1
Environmental Sanitation Institute (Sugadh) – a toilet museum and our home
Awaking after limited sleep due to a combination of heat, jetlag and excitement, we leave our simple and clean rooms at the Environmental Sanitation Institute (Sugadh) (“ESI”) to walk out on to the white marble veranda over-looking a beautiful landscape garden.

Jayesh Patel, a dynamic social worker wedded to Gandhian philosophy and one of the founders of Manav Sadhna arrives to speak with us. He provides a warm welcome to the Institute, then explains that 80% of disease is water borne and therefore preventable by clean sanitation. This simple reason was what led his father to set up the Environmental Sanitation Institute, or ESI. Jayesh and his father Ishwerbhai Patel had designed preventative methods through the introduction of low cost sustainable toilets for the poor, combined with personal hygiene training to combat waterborne disease. ‘Jayeshbhai’, as he was more affectionately called, also introduced us to his approach to selfless service by seeing God in nature.
Drishti – an NGO with a vision
After a hearty traditional lunch, we set off in Jeeps to Drishti (meaning ‘vision’), an NGO with a difference. Drishti believes in building capabilities of NGOs and communities by using various forms of media, a process through which

Energetic, bubbly and someone who clearly loves communicating, Nimmi Chauhan introduces us to Drishti. “40% of married women in India have been beaten or slapped” she says, opening our eyes to plight of millions of women. She goes on to explain how Drishti assisted NGOs fighting such problems by setting up a media campaign including short but high impact videos. The result has been to give many women courage to speak up after seeing the footage of other women who have shared their experiences. As we saw this and several other short clips, we all sat their stunned by our first glimpses of the challenges India is facing. “The camera is our weapon”, courageously speaks one of the NGO volunteers on film.
How much does the Indian television media actually connect with the people of her country? How influential has Bollywood been to highlight the issues? Directors such as Mira Nair or Deepa Mehta have begun to make noise in this highly influential industry, but the question remains as to what extent TV is representative of the wider population.
Nimmi said something that echoed Jayeshbhai’s approach, which was that her work was not charity. It was in fact volunteering – and she stressed the importance of being clear why you want to do any kind of voluntary service.
A peaceful evening meal experience followed by world-class entertainment
On returning to Sugadh for our evening meal, we find a candle-lit room full of conference delegates about to eat a meal in silence, in the belief that it inspires personal reflection, contemplation and gratefulness. Several of us were asked if we would like to volunteer in serving food to them, so a few of us promptly wash our hands a get stuck in. Afterwards, the Learning Journey group all ate in a similar fashion (well, most of us tried to!).

Day 2
The fight against caste discrimination being lead by Navsarjan
Navsarjan (which means “new creation”) works with the Dalit community, or ‘untouchable caste’, with its primary objective to strengthen the non-cooperation movement against the caste-based discrimination in Gujarat. Manjula

As we sat in one of the school classrooms at the Navsarjan Dalit Shakti Kendra, we became guests of a school assembly, brought to life by a colourful dance by selected children. We were given a chance to interact and ask questions – which ended up with the each child standing up and stating which profession they wanted to join (as you might guess, cricketer and doctor where popular choices!). As we walked around outside, something inside me had been ignited, a feeling of anguish as much as love and compassion being around such transparent children. I thought to myself, what had these children done to deserve anything less than normal self-respect? Had it not been for Navsarjan, they would have also been confined to a life of cleaning up excrement, often with bare hands, and marred by social exclusion and degradation. How is this possible in such a sacred land, gracefully known as “Dharma Bhoomi”, (translates to a place of righteousness) where millions upon millions of human beings are treated in such inhuman ways? The Government of India has apparently set up systems, e.g. the reservation system where by each company must employ a specific percentage of Dalits, Tribals, and ‘other backward castes’ (or OBCs) to combat discrimination since it was officially outlawed in 1950. However, Manjula made us aware of the harsh realities and failures of the government action to resolve the miseries affecting the 160 million Dalits in India.
“I’m a Dalit, How are you?” is an emotional YouTube video created by Navsarjan and Drishti to raise awareness. After watching this, especially the interview of the school girl towards the end, you will momentarily experience the suffering of her people. I ask myself the question, in this emotionally charged state - can I just sit here? Or will I do something about it?
Railway Children providing living example of generosity
After lunch, we headed to Ahmedabad Railway Station to visit Railway Children, an international charity which operates at large railway stations across the World. It has been found that runaway or abandoned children were most vulnerable during the first few days or weeks after leaving home and few NGOs were targeting early intervention when the opportunity for family reunification, protection and developmental opportunities are greatest. We visited


In the afternoon, we arrived at Manav Sadhna, the NGO based at Sabarmati Gandhi Ashram in Ahmedabad (mentioned earlier). ‘Hridayakunj’ is the small cottage on the banks of the Sabarmati River, which became a place of great historic value when Gandhi resided there from 1915 – 1933, bringing with him the Satyagraha movement. We spend some time wondering around the calm, peaceful museum and heritage site – and witnessing where Gandhi once rested, meditated and spun yarn.

Manav Sadhna is located in a school-like building next to the Gandhi Ashram, a proximity which evidently keeps the Gandhian principles upon which Manav Sadhna is modelled very much alive. The organisation is comprised of a young group of dedicated individuals working for the upliftment of poor and needy children. There appears to be an endless influx of foreign volunteers associated with Manav Sadhna and many speak highly of its quality and impact in the local community.
As we walk into the playgrounds, we appear to be sanctified as guests by being offered paper hats and a paper flower to wear around our necks. A drum roll… and before you know it, a Dhol i

As we enter the main building, in traditional Hindu style, a chanlo/tilak is marked on our foreheads and a rakhi (with a doll hanging on it) is tied.
The never-stop-smiling face of Jayeshbhai is momentarily broken as his begins to speak to talk to us about the spirit of Manav Sadhna. “When Head, Heart and Hand are in Harmony, only then shall we experience Peace.” He truly put into practice what he preached demonstrated by the hundreds of joyful children that seem to float around him like a sea of love. “When the ego dies, the soul arises”, he continues, as he speaks of an overflow of compassion when we stop being so self-centred. “Sharing is caring” Jayeshbhai says, in a simple, clear and comical manner and tells us a fables about such principles.
Manav Sadhna is inspired by the Gandhian principles of truth, non-violence, uplifting the poor and oppressed, promoting health and sanitation and to educate the poor masses. After speaking to volunteers and reading the colourful displays on the walls, we realise this is a movement adapting these ideals to the current and complex issues facing not only India, but the world. It became clear how Manav Sadhna wishes to plant the seeds of hope and inspiration among all people, especially those children who have been neglected by society.

"Be like a ladder, not like a leader. If you become a ladder, then everyone develops themselves. And try to love all, serve all” says Jayeshbhai.
Living Service - Global Oneness Project Video about Jayeshbhai and Manav Sadhna.
Jayeshbhai and Anarben: Partners in Services – descriptive blog entry by a visitor to Manav Sadhna.
Every Child in School… Pratham, a NGO with courage to think big
At the regional headquaters for Pratham, we meet this charming couple, Harini and Aditya Natraj, who seem to be like the many once city workers and who have now found their ‘true purpose’. As we sit in one of their training rooms, Harini enthusiastically explains how Pratham provides educational opportunities to child labourers, street children and pavement dwellers. The motto of Pratham is ‘Every Child in School and is… Learning Well’. This is the largest NGO


As we drive between Pratham offices and the slum schools (where Pratham is active), I negotiate to ride the motorbike with Pankhaj so that his colleague could take my seat in the jeep – a totally worthwhile trade except for the unanticipated side effect of my hair blow-dried for some time after!

SEWA – Self employed women power!
After lunch we visit ‘Shanti Kendra’, a centre run by SEWA (Self Employed Women’s Association). Dharmesh, one of the Journey Leaders, encouraged my to engage with the women


Day 4
We discover the historical city of Ahmedabad with a Heritage Walk. The walk began from the picturesque Swaminarayan Mandir in Kalupur and ended in the glorious architectural legacy of the Jumma Masjid, covering in between the numerous pols, havelis, ornamental facades, workplaces of artisans and number of magnificent Hindu and Jain temples.

Slum tour: Stepping into the lives of slum dwellers – literally
This was perhaps the single most powerful parts of the Learning Journey. We immersed ourselves into a slum tour (Ramapir no Tekro), which took around 3 hours and probably changed the lives and perceptions of everyone who went on it.

After walking for 20 minutes, we eventually reached the actual thick of the slum (which most of us though began 20 minutes ago!). We were surrounded by small shacks and crowded spaces. As we continued to walk, we crossed over one of the sewers pouring into a stream. After carefully crossing the bridge, we came across piles of rubbish – and the rag-picking children, trying to find select pieces they can sell on for money. This was Gujarat’s largest slum and rag-picking was big business, which usually involved lower caste or dalit women and children separating trash into piles of plastic, paper and other materials to sell on to recycling barons (“middlemen”). I roam ahead and see some boys picking trash, next to which hungry cows and dogs are looking for scrapings. The stench of urine from the open toilets is overwhelming in the blistering heat as I gulp, realising that this is how they make their living.

As we progressed, Jayeshbhai, who was guiding us, seemed to know everyone single one of the 150,000 residents of the slum. He introduces us to one of the Manav Sadhna families and we take the opportunity to go inside their home. They have a small TV, a mirror on a shelf and pictures of Bollywood superstars on the walls – iconic of the dreams and transformation they are seeking?
We keep walking through until we come across many a new construction – a building that seems so clean, so strong and standing so proud in the midst of poverty. A place of hope and strength – this is the new Community Centre. An amazing building, built completely out of recycled materials and incorporating all faiths into its architecture. The complex has a large circular space in the middle, several classrooms and computer suites. We discover that this building has been a central focus for many of the slum dwellers, for it provided something solid and robust, a sense of family and unity they could rely on.

I think we all walked away incredibly humbled – with a renewed sense of gratefulness for what we have been blessed with.
Sewa CafĂ© – living is giving
Volunteer Anjali Desai explains the vision behind Seva Cafe, a pay-it-forward restaurant in Ahmedabad, where each patron makes a donation toward the next person's meal. Devoted to the principle of "think globally, act locally," Anjali describes how this communal experiment in giving reminds us that every individual act of goodwill resounds in the collective human consciousness. (Watch the YouTube Video, also YouTube Video 2)
We head back to Sugadh to collect our bags and make our way to the bustling Ahmedabad Railway Station – to board the 7 hour sleeper train to Bhuj, in the northern Gujarat district of Kutch. Our friends from Railway Children manage to come and find us as we share another cup of chai, engaging in more testing Gujarati conversations. The stations is nothing like Euston or New Street… it appears even more crowded but with an added layer of dust and character. The station is a mini-ecosystem with its range of stores and food outlets to inhabitant ‘koolies’ (porters) and homeless people. It is here I realised where our parents get the incessant need to over pack – I’ve never seen so much luggage per person at a station!
On the way Bhuj, some lucky participants have the opportunity to sleep in the non-AC carriage – Amal being one of them, recollects it being a ‘good experience’, with the full range of sights, smells, and sounds!